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Actually, hypnosis is less mysterious and far more mundane than you may think. Hypnosis is totally safe, but, more importantly, it can be an effective way of helping you relax and cope with stress.
No, you won’t be turned
into a clucking chicken
Probably
no other psychological technique for stress reduction is as misunderstood as
hypnosis. Some things you need to know:
1. You aren’t asleep.
2. You aren’t unconscious.
3. You won’t lose control or be under
someone’s spell.
4. You won’t do anything that you don’t
want to do.
Hypnosis is simply a deeply focused
state that makes you more acutely aware of suggestions and allows you to be
more receptive to those suggestions.
Some people are more susceptible to
hypnotic suggestion. For hypnosis to be as effective for you as possible, try
to adopt a receptive, non-critical attitude. Don’t fight the process. Just go
with it. If you remain totally skeptical and resistant, not much is going to
happen. Have an open mind.
Surprise! You’ve
already been hypnotized
You may not realize it, but chances
are you’ve been in a hypnotic trance many times before. We slip in and out of
hypnotic states all the time. Remember those times when you were driving on the
highway and it scarily dawned on you that you hadn’t been paying attention to
the road or your driving for the last five minutes? Or remember those times
when you left the movie theater and realized that your attention was so glued
to the screen that you had no idea who was sitting next to you or what was
going on around you? Or when you were daydreaming, or just lost in thought? In
each case, you were in a hypnotic trance.
The power of a trance
When you’re in a trance, you’re in a
different mental state. You’re still awake and in control, but your attention
becomes narrow and incredibly focused. In this state, you’re more receptive to
any suggestions you may give yourself, or that a hypnotherapist may offer. You
basically give yourself a shortcut to your subconscious. These suggestions can
take many forms: cigarettes taste lousy, I’m growing taller day by day, I’m
getting smarter, whatever. (Clearly some suggestions are more realistic than
others.)
Some trances are deeper than others.
In a light trance, you feel more relaxed and are able to respond to simple
suggestions. In a heavier trance, you can choose not to respond to pain and
even to forget what occurred during hypnosis. In what follows, my aim is to
induce a light trance, which is all you need to achieve a peaceful state of
deep relaxation.
Inducing a light trance
You can induce a hypnotic trance in
many ways (even the dangling watch can work). Here is one of the simpler
induction techniques I’ve found to be useful in reducing tension and stress.
1. Find a comfortable position in a quiet, dimly lit room where you won’t be
interrupted.
Relax as much as possible. If you want, take off your shoes and loosen any tight clothing.
Relax as much as possible. If you want, take off your shoes and loosen any tight clothing.
2. Focus on an object across the room.
The object can be
anything — a smudge on the wall, the corner of a picture, it really doesn’t
matter. Just choose an object that is above your normal line of sight so that
you have to strain your eyeballs a bit looking up to see your spot.
3. As you look at your spot, silently say to yourself,
“My eyelids are becoming heavier and
heavier.”
“My eyelids feel as if heavy weights
are pulling them down.”
“Soon
they will be so heavy they will close.”
Repeat
these sentences to yourself about every 30 seconds.
4. Focus on your eyelids.
Soon you’ll notice that, indeed, your
eyelids are beginning to feel heavier. Feel this heaviness deepen with time.
Don’t fight these sensations, just let them happen. Let your eyes close when
you feel they want to close themselves.
5.
As your eyes begin to close, say to yourself, “Relax and let go.”
6. When your eyes close, take in a deep breath through your nostrils and
hold that breath for about ten seconds.
7. Slowly exhale through your slightly parted lips, making a “swooshing”
sound.
At the same time, let your jaw drop
and feel a wave of warmth and heaviness spread from the top of your head, down
your body, all the way to your toes. Continue to breathe slowly and smoothly.
As you exhale, silently say the word “calm,” or some other relaxing word, to
yourself. As you breathe, let the feelings of relaxation deepen for another few
moments.
Going a little deeper
After you induce a light trance,
you’re ready to move into a deeper state of hypnosis.
1.
Take a deep breath and hold it for
about ten seconds.
Exhale slowly through your lips while
saying the word “deeper” to yourself. Continue this process for several breaths
more, saying the word “deeper” to yourself with every exhalation.
2.
Imagine that you’re stepping onto a
descending escalator, a long, slow escalator that will take you into a state of
deeper relaxation.
As
you begin your descent, silently say to yourself, “I am sinking slowly into a
deeper state of relaxation.”
3. As you descend, count backward on each exhalation, from ten to one. When
you reach the bottom of the escalator, imagine that you’re stepping off this
escalator and onto a second descending escalator. As you imagine your descent,
deepen your trance with each breath, again counting backward from ten to one.
4. Continue to deepen your trance until you feel you have reached a
comfortable level of relaxation.
You may need only one escalator ride,
or you may need several. With practice, a deeper trance will come more easily
and more quickly.
Get me out of this
trance
Alright, you’re now in a trance.
You’re feeling quite relaxed, and your mind is totally at peace. You can choose
to remain in this relaxed state and simply enjoy the benefits of relaxation and
calm. You can also give yourself a suggestion that can extend this relaxation
beyond the trance state. Here’s what to do:
Simply count slowly backward from
five to one. Say to yourself beforehand,
“When
I reach one, my eyes will open, and I will feel totally awake and refreshed.”
As you count, notice your eyes
beginning to flutter and partially open as you approach one.
These suggestions should help you
overcome one or more of the possible roadblocks that may arise as you practice
self-hypnosis:
Give yourself enough time to reach a trance state: This process may take 15, 20, or
even 25 minutes.
Don’t ask yourself, “Am I hypnotized yet?”: This performance pressure only sets
the process back. Don’t force it or demand it; let it happen.
As you move into a trance, use the breathing and muscle-relaxation skills
in this post. These
techniques speed the hypnosis process and help you attain a greater level of
relaxation.
Copyright © Allen Elkin Phd – Originally appeared in Stress Management for Dummies 2nd edition by Allen Elkin
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